Int J Cosmet Sci. 2001 Jun;23(3):139-45.
A study on the conditioning effects of natural shampoos using the scanning
electron microscope.
Bellare J, Iyer R, Mainkar AR, Jolly CI.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai,
Mumbai-400 076, India.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) was successfully used to study the effects
of toiletry treatment with shampoo on the microstructure of hair. This paper
describes the use of SEM for comparing the conditioning effects of herbal
shampoos. Commercially available herbal shampoos are not completely natural, but
contain herbal extracts in a synthetic detergent base, along with other chemical
additives. Completely natural shampoos were formulated in the laboratory and
their conditioning effects were evaluated by comparing with a commercially
available herbal shampoo. The micrographs were studied quantitatively using
‘Image Analyser Software’ and the extent to which the hair scales were uplifted
was measured. The results obtained from the quantitative comparison were in
agreement with those obtained from other tests, such as protein loss
determination. The damage caused to the hair due to sodium lauryl sulphate was
visible in the micrographs. The laboratory formulations were found to be better
than the commercially available product. Thus, quantitative measurements from SEM
micrographs are a valuable tool to compare the conditioning effects of hair care
products.
PMID: 18498466 [PubMed - in process]
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